Sometimes, managing the symptoms of conditions like ADHD can feel like sailing against constant headwinds — distracting, frustrating, and exhausting. Psychostimulants are a class of medications designed to improve attention, concentration, and impulse control, helping individuals better harness their energy and potential.
Psychostimulants, often simply called “stimulants,” increase activity in certain brain pathways related to dopamine and norepinephrine — neurotransmitters important for focus, motivation, and regulation of attention.
When prescribed and monitored carefully, stimulants are highly effective in treating ADHD and related conditions. Despite the name, they don’t “hype up” most people with ADHD — instead, they reduce distractibility and promote steady focus.
Psychostimulants are most commonly prescribed for:
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Narcolepsy
Treatment-resistant depression
There are two main categories of prescription stimulants: Methylphenidate-based medications and amphetamine-based medications. Methylphenidate-based medications include:
– Ritalin®
– Concerta®
– Daytrana®
– Focalin®
Amphetamine-based medications include:
– Adderall®
– Vyvanse®
– Dexedrine®
– Evekeo®
Methylphenidate-based medications are often available in short-acting, intermediate, and extended-release formulations, while amphetamine-based medications are typically available in multiple release forms to match individual needs.
Stimulants are generally well tolerated, but they can have side effects such as:
For safety, your provider will review your medical history and may recommend monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, or weight while on stimulants.
Your psychiatrist will review symptoms, history, treatment goals, and any prior treatments.
Different Psychostimulant have different strengths and side effect profiles.
Doses are often started low and adjusted over time.
Regular follow-ups help ensure effectiveness and safety.
Psychostimulant are most effective when paired with therapy, assessment, and lifestyle strategies.
Tailwinds psychiatric providers take a balanced approach to stimulant prescribing:
